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Wi-Fi (WLAN)
Technological development of WLAN and Wi-Fi according to IEEE 802.11.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) refers to a wireless network based on radio technology. It is a generic term for wireless networks whose technical foundations are defined in the IEEE standards IEEE 802.11.
Technology
A standard for seamless communication.
The term Wi-Fi, on the other hand, is a protected brand name of the Wi-Fi Alliance. This organization ensures that devices from different manufacturers that are based on the IEEE 802.11 standard can communicate seamlessly with each other. Certifications such as Wi-Fi Certified, WPA3, Wi-Fi 6/6E or Wi-Fi 7 ensure that end devices meet certain requirements for security, performance and compatibility.
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Wi-Fi / WLAN Developments + Generations:
| WLAN-Standard | Frequenz (GHz) | Maximale (theoretische Datenübertragsrate (Mbit/s)) | Mögliche Datenstreams | Kanalbreite (MHz) | MIMO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi 1 (802.11b) | 2.4 | 11 Mbit/s | 1 | 20 | Nein |
| Wi-Fi 2 (802.11a) | 2.4 bzw. 5 | 54 Mbit/s | 1 | 20 | Nein |
| Wi-Fi 3 (802.11g) | 2.4 | 54 Mbit/s | 1 | 20 | Nein |
| Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) | 2.4 bzw. 5 | 600 Mbit/s | 4 | 20, 40 | Single-User (SU-MIMO) |
| Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) | 5 | 3,5 Gbit/s | 8 | 20, 40, 80, 160 | Mulit-User (MU-MIMO) |
| Wi-Fi 6 (802.11 ax) | 2.4, 5 und 6 | 9,6 Gbit/s | 8 | 20, 40, 80, 160 | Mulit-User (MU-MIMO) |
| Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) | 2.4, 5 und 6 | 46 Gbit/s | 8 | 20, 40, 80, 160. 320 | Mulit-User (MU-MIMO) |
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We can also find the right Wi-Fi solution for your application, as a module or in combination with other wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth or in the form of a router.